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Frankfurt Battonstraße
The cemetery is the oldest witness to Jewish life in Frankfurt and predates
the creation of the Jewish ghetto, the Judengasse in 1462. The oldest gravestones
go back to the 13th century, when the Jews still lived around the cathedral.
According to Jewish custom, the dead have a perpetual right to lie undisturbed.
Accordingly, when the entire area of the cemetery was occupied, new graves
were sited in layers above the old ones. the old gravestones were moved up
to the new surface, which is why their arrangement (typical in Jewish cemeteries)
is very close and irregular.
In 1828 the cemetery
was closed. Since then, Frankfurt Jews have been buried in the Jewish cemetery
on the RatBeilStraße, and today are buried in
the New Jewish Cemetery on the Eckenheimer Landstraße.
Frankfurt Rat-Beil Straße
Frankfurt
Battonstrasse
This
is the oldest preserved Jewish burial place in Frankfurt, over 700
years old and in use for more than 600 years. It is also the one
place of Jewish history in the city of Frankfurt which has preserved
the continuity of Jewish life in Frankfurt the longest and reflects
it the most impressively. It was set up in the second half of the
13th century and not closed until 1828. Before 1942 it
contained more than 6,000 gravestones – making it one of the
largest old Jewish cemeteries in the whole of Europe.
Today,
there are around 2,300 gravestones on the cemetery, some of them
standing visible, others partly buried or as broken pieces on the
area in the Battonstrasse. This impressive documentation from the
year 2005 includes all approx. 1,100 accessible gravestones.
ISBN
3-9388454-12-1
Archivbox
1 DVD-ROM
Over
1100 hi-res photos in JPG format
ISBN (new) 978-3-938454-12-1
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